President Mahama identifies african trade integration as tool for conflict prevention

President John Dramani Mahama has urged stronger African trade integration, asserting that enhanced economic ties could help curb conflicts and lower instability risks. He emphasized that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) should be considered not merely as a commercial venture, but also as a significant tool for peace and security.

At the 2026 Tana State of Peace and Security in Africa Report in Ethiopia, Mahama suggested that integrated markets might render neighboring nations more appealing as trading partners compared to geopolitical rivals. He explained that transparent regional value chains could curb illicit mineral trading, unlawful taxation at roadblocks, and economic activities supporting armed groups.

The President also spotlighted the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System, which facilitates participating nations to settle cross-border transactions in African currencies. He praised Ethiopia for its participation and encouraged other African countries to do the same. However, Mahama cautioned that trade alone cannot supersede political settlements, stating that poverty, border tensions, and economic exclusion could still be sources of conflict.

He advocated for robust regional economic cooperation in tandem with effective political and security measures.