WHO warns of complex Ebola spread after Nigeria confirms case

Ghana’s Ministry of Health has bolstered Ebola surveillance and response procedures following outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, and Nigeria. The ministry announced heightened national preparedness to prevent the virus's importation and ensure early detection, isolation, and management of suspected cases. On October 6, Kenya reported an imported Ebola case caused by the Bundibugyo virus, with six additional cases linked to the initial patient reported by October 17. Nigerian authorities confirmed a case in the Federal Capital Territory on October 20.

Ghana, while not reporting any Ebola cases, is collaborating with the Ghana Health Service and other agencies to enhance preparedness and mitigate the risk of an outbreak. The heightened risk stems from direct flights between Ghana and affected countries, as well as frequent travel between Nigeria and Kenya. In response, the ministry intensified surveillance at entry points, simulation exercises, and follow-ups with travelers from high-risk areas.

Additional measures include strengthening laboratory preparedness, sensitizing healthcare workers, and providing travelers with information on Ebola symptoms and preventive measures.

Symptoms of Ebola may appear between two and 21 days after exposure, with an average incubation period of eight to 10 days. Initial symptoms include high fever, severe headache, extreme fatigue, sore throat, and chills, followed by potential bleeding and confusion in some cases. The ministry advises individuals who develop symptoms after traveling to an affected area or contacting a suspected or confirmed case to seek prompt medical attention and disclose their travel history.

Travelers from affected areas are encouraged to monitor their health for 21 days post-exposure and adhere to good hand hygiene practices.

Ebola spreads through direct contact with infected individuals' blood or body fluids, not through the air. The government reassures the public that it is implementing protective measures in collaboration with relevant agencies and partners. The public is urged to remain calm, stay informed through official channels, and cooperate with health authorities as Ghana strengthens its preparedness and response efforts.