Spend first, measure later: Inside African banking’s AI boom
African banks are scaling AI, but proving its financial returns remains difficult.
A recent report reveals that a majority of African banks plan to invest more in AI technology over the next year, despite many not tracking the return on investment. Among those not tracking returns, 82% still intend to increase AI budgets. This lack of measurement is concerning, as the technology promises to speed up operations and improve customer experience without immediately improving the bank's bottom line.
While AI can reduce administrative bottlenecks, such as loan documentation processing from an hour to a minute, the financial benefits are not yet clear. Banks must prove that the cost savings outweigh the expenses of implementation. The State of AI in African Banking report, a 2026 joint survey by Backbase and African Banker, found that 83.2% of African banking institutions plan to expand their AI budgets, but only 67.1% track the ROI of those investments.
Among those who don't track returns, 82% still plan to increase AI budgets. This disconnect between operational speed and audited financial returns highlights the need for better measurement of AI's fiscal contribution in African banking.
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