No military solution in Sudan, says UN envoy

The United Nations envoy on the Sudan conflict has declared that there can be no military resolution to the civil war raging in the country. Following international talks held at UN headquarters in Geneva, the envoy emphasized that the solution must come through diplomatic channels and discussions. The war, between Sudan's army and the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group, has resulted in over 13 million people being displaced and the world's largest hunger crisis.

International delegates from 21 countries and five UN organizations attended the Sixth Consultative Meeting on Enhancing Coordination of Peace Initiatives and Efforts in Sudan. The two sides involved in the conflict were not present at the talks. UN chief Antonio Guterres, speaking at a press conference following the meeting, reiterated that the international community firmly believes a military resolution is not viable.

Confidence-building measures, such as prisoner exchanges and facilitating student exams, were discussed as potential baby steps in the right direction. However, the envoy acknowledged these measures were minor compared to the immense destruction and suffering currently unfolding in Sudan. The meeting, co-chaired by the UN and Switzerland, brought together key international actors, including the Quad (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates), UN Security Council members, and several of Sudan's neighboring nations.

All parties stressed the urgency of coordination to address the security situation, political issues, and the regional dimension of the war. Participants expressed deep concern over reports of atrocities and the escalation of drone warfare, which have caused immense suffering among civilians. They also called on foreign states to refrain from fueling the conflict through mercenaries, military equipment, drones, and financial support.

The parties must engage in concrete progress towards de-escalation, protecting civilians, enabling humanitarian assistance, preserving Sudan's unity, and supporting a legitimate civilian political process.