Ebola outbreak: Ghana strengthens surveillance after cases reported in Kenya, Nigeria

Ghana has ramped up surveillance and screening measures at its major entry points following reports of Ebola cases in Nigeria and Kenya. The Ministry of Health revealed that despite Ghana not having any recorded cases, it has intensified efforts to ensure early detection, isolation and effective management of any suspected infections. This heightened state of preparedness comes as a result of the increased risk posed by frequent air travel between Ghana, Nigeria and Kenya.

The concern stems from a reported case in Kenya, where six additional cases linked to an initial infection, including healthcare workers, were confirmed as of October 17. Likewise, Nigeria announced a confirmed Ebola case in its Federal Capital Territory on October 20, prompting Ghana to bolster its surveillance and screening mechanisms. High passenger volumes and direct flights between Ghana and these countries have raised concerns about the potential introduction of the virus into Ghana.

The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Ghana Health Service and other relevant agencies, has engaged stakeholders such as the Ghana Airports Company Limited and the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority to enhance coordination and readiness. Simulation exercises have been held at the Accra International Airport and the Ghana Infectious Disease Centre to evaluate the nation's ability to respond to suspected Ebola cases.

These measures involve monitoring travelers arriving from high-risk areas throughout their stay in Ghana, following public health protocols.

Furthermore, the Ministry is strengthening laboratory preparedness through updates to standard operating procedures, while healthcare workers are being educated to improve their capacity to identify and manage suspected cases. Public education initiatives are being intensified at airports to inform travelers about Ebola prevention and what steps to take if symptoms develop.

The public is urged to seek immediate medical attention if they exhibit symptoms consistent with Ebola following travel to an affected area or contact with a suspected or confirmed case. Symptoms usually appear between two and 21 days after exposure, with an average incubation period of eight to 10 days, and may include high fever, severe headache, extreme fatigue, sore throat and chills.

More serious manifestations may involve unexplained bleeding and confusion. It is emphasized that Ebola transmission occurs through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person or contaminated materials, and is not airborne. The public is advised to practice good hand hygiene, avoid contact with individuals displaying unexplained fever, vomiting, diarrhea or bleeding, and refrain from spreading unverified information about the outbreak.

The Ministry is collaborating with relevant agencies and partners to safeguard public health and urges Ghanaians to remain calm, follow official updates and cooperate with health authorities. The statement did not indicate that Ghana had recorded any suspected or confirmed cases.