AI adoption could expose African ports to cyberattacks – Dantsoho

Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho, Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority, has cautioned that the growing adoption of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in port operations across Africa could leave the continent vulnerable to severe economic disruptions due to cybersecurity threats. In a recent statement, Dantsoho, who also serves as President of the Port Management Association of West and Central Africa, emphasized the need for robust cybersecurity measures, enhanced regional intelligence sharing, and standardized digital protocols for ports across Africa.

He pointed out that cyberattacks targeting port infrastructure have evolved from mere IT issues to significant threats capable of disrupting trade, obstructing cargo movement, and destabilizing maritime supply chains.

Citing examples from South Africa's Transnet, Japan's Port of Nagoya, and Australia's DP World terminals, Dantsoho highlighted past cyber incidents that led to significant operational disruptions. In July 2021, Transnet's cyberattack prompted the declaration of force majeure at South African container terminals. In 2023, cyber incidents crippled the Port of Nagoya and DP World facilities in Australia for several days, underscoring the severity of such attacks on digital infrastructure.

Dantsoho stressed that while digital transformation in African ports can enhance efficiency and decision-making, it is crucial to prioritize cybersecurity to ensure operational continuity. He stressed that the integration of port systems, government agencies, shipping companies, terminal operators, and other service providers into a single network could introduce vulnerabilities if proper safeguards are not established.

He cautioned against allowing digital platforms aimed at simplifying trade procedures to become single points of failure, potentially disrupting entire port communities. Dantsoho reiterated that Nigeria's recent advancements in port digitalization, such as the National Single Window and Port Community System, offer promising solutions but must be accompanied by stringent cybersecurity protocols to safeguard against potential threats.