'A sign of the tensions': Why a small tunnel sparked hysteria in Lebanon

A newly discovered tunnel in Lebanon's northern Matn region earlier this week sparked widespread alarm, despite ultimately proving to contain no weapons or explosives. The 13-meter-long, 5-meter-high, and 8-meter-wide structure was initially thought to be connected to the Shiite militia Hezbollah, reflecting the heightened tensions in a deeply divided Lebanon.

The discovery came amid a series of recent incidents that have fueled fears of another round of war or internal violence. Israeli surveillance drones were present during the investigation, adding to the heightened state of alert.

Lebanese security officials suggested the tunnel may have been used by drug dealers, as it was found to be very narrow and difficult to maneuver inside. Another theory proposed that Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militia and political party, might have been building military infrastructure there. However, a Lebanese security source emphasized that such alarm was a "storm in a teacup," noting that the tunnel contained only digging tools and no evidence of military or gold-related activity.

The situation remains tense, with Hezbollah insisting that the recent discovery of explosives was for use against Israel. This has fueled fears of potential conflict, especially as the Lebanese army faces pressure from both domestic critics and foreign powers, particularly the US and Israel. The situation is further complicated by allegations that a Hezbollah member bought land to create a "Shiite crescent" in northern Matn between 2008 and 2014.

Despite these tensions, political opponents of Hezbollah argue that the situation would be less dangerous if the militia disarmed.