Beyond EVs and perception, how China is gaining ground in Central Asia

In Kazakhstan's modern capital Astana, car dealer Auyez Kabdygali is changing his business by transitioning from importing European cars to Chinese electric vehicles (EVs). Kabdygali cites the competitive pricing and quality of Chinese EVs as the reason for the increasing demand. His grandfather has placed an order for a BYD Han, the flagship model, with plans to collect it from a border terminal and drive it hundreds of kilometers home.

This sentiment towards China is not unique to Kabdygali; it has become prevalent among many Kazakhs who appreciate China's economic contributions and its cooperative, non-interfering approach. The modern city of Astana, with its high-rise Beijing Tower and Chinese-built light rail, resembles northern Chinese cities. The city is a testament to China's growing influence in Central Asia, which is a hotbed for diplomatic competition between Beijing, Washington, Tokyo, and Seoul.

While China has made significant economic inroads, skepticism and unease towards China persist due to its rivalry with the United States. Astana car dealer Kabdygali sees China as a friendly neighbour with cultural similarities, providing economic support and a vast market. His positive views were shaped by personal experiences, including visits to China and Chinese friends made during his studies in Malaysia.

Despite concerns over potential overreliance on China, Kabdygali believes trade with China is necessary, hoping Kazakhstan can export more goods to balance the trade deficit. A study on attitudes towards China in Central Asia found that public sentiment has improved since 2021, driven by the tangible economic benefits of Chinese investment.