Persistent gaps remain in hearing aid coverage, especially for older and lower-income adults, study finds
A new study published in JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery reveals persistent gaps in hearing aid coverage in the United States, particularly for older and lower-income adults. Despite gradual progress in insurance policies requiring hearing aid coverage, many Americans still lack guaranteed access to these essential devices.
The study analyzed data from over 50 million people to examine hearing aid coverage requirements across private insurance, Medicaid, and federal programs serving veterans and military families. Michelle Arnold, an audiologist and associate professor, found that while children and working-age adults saw increases in coverage, older adults experienced a decline.
Medicare does not cover hearing aids, and benefits through Medicare Advantage plans vary, leaving many older adults without guaranteed coverage. The study also highlighted that people living in households below the federal poverty level and renters were more likely to have mandated hearing aid coverage than those with higher incomes and homeowners.
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