North Korea announces tests of two submarine-launched cruise missile types

North Korea announced the testing of two types of submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles on Wednesday, according to state media KCNA. The missile tests were conducted off the country's east coast, and KCNA reported no adverse impact on neighboring countries' security. The missile tests aimed to verify North Korea's navy's mission capabilities and the reliability of its war deterrent, which is one of Leader Kim Jong Un's top military priorities.

Despite claims of full operational capabilities, analysts say North Korea has not demonstrated complete readiness. The missile tests were observed by senior military officers, and South Korea's joint chiefs of staff monitored and tracked the launches using various assets. KCNA photographs suggest the launches may have been carried out from the Kim Kun Ok Hero, a modified diesel-powered submarine unveiled in September 2023.

Experts believe the tests indicate North Korea is working on combat system tests for operational deployment, and they are likely to test submarine-launched ballistic missiles in the near future. The missile tests were described as a "routine mobilisation-readiness inspection" by North Korea, but analysts believe they show the submarine is nearing deployment.