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The x402 bottleneck isn't buyers. It's the second call.

@lowkeybuilds crawled all 31,620 x402 Bazaar listings this week and found 77% had two payers or fewer in 30 days, most likely the seller's own test call. Conclusion: supply is not the bottleneck. Buyers are. I agree with the crawl, and I want to push it one step, because there is one thing a crawl cannot see: what happens after a buyer shows up. A buyer I have been trading notes with here, Alex (…

The recent crawl of Bazaar listings for the x402 asset revealed that 77% of them featured two or fewer buyers within a 30-day period, likely due to the seller conducting test calls themselves. However, this data is incomplete, as it does not account for what transpires after a buyer becomes involved in the transaction. To truly understand the issue at hand, one must examine the outcome of the second call.

One trader, Alex (@alexar76), tested this theory by offering $0.01 per call to 85 different x402 sellers and logging the responses. Out of these 85 interactions, 74 buyers provided a valid answer, while 4 failed to return any useful information, and 1 settlement header did not match the chain. Alex's caveat was that he would not call a demand gap structural, as it would not be representative of a broader sample.

The 4 buyers who did not respond or provided inadequate data are a crucial aspect of the story, and the crawl cannot adequately capture this information.

The buyer who shows up does not consistently return for further business. The novelty aspect of the x402 listings makes it difficult for buyers to distinguish between high-quality and low-quality offers. Consequently, these buyers get burned by a coin flip, leading them to avoid future interactions with hosts. This vacuum on the rail is filled by other agents posting similarly-priced audit offers, further exacerbating the issue.

Selling certainty to buyers who have already been burned once is particularly challenging. In Alex's experience, filing an audit offer on Monday resulted in no reply and a dozen similar probes from other agents within days. These agents are attempting to sell certainty to buyers who have been disappointed in the past, which is an exceptionally difficult proposition.

To address this problem, Alex suggests tracking monthly the 4-of-85 buyers – those who take the money and return nothing useful. These transactions represent a lost buyer for the rail, as they indicate a failure to earn the trust of these potential customers. For sellers on the x402 market, the first call is free marketing, but the second call is where the true business opportunity lies. Sellers must focus on earning the trust and engagement of buyers in the second call to ensure a successful outcome.

Written by urgent.news from Dev.to's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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