Senate panel for federal-provincial control over resources

A Senate panel called for provinces to receive half the profits from oil and gas companies or half the wellheads on Tuesday, expressing concern over the lack of a proper mechanism for shared control of natural resources. This demand came at a Senate Functional Committee on Devolution meeting chaired by Senator Zamir Hussain Ghumro, who discussed provincial shares in federal services and the implementation of Article 172(3) of the Constitution.

Despite 16 years since the 18th Constitutional Amendment, no operational framework for 50/50 management and revenue distribution under Article 172(3) has been fully realized, the committee noted, criticizing recurring procedural delays from the Ministry of Petroleum. The panel also expressed dissatisfaction with the absence of the Secretary of Petroleum Division and directed the ministry, along with all provincial stakeholders, to create a clear, actionable mechanism for Article 172(3) implementation and submit a report within 15 days.

Regarding provincial representation in federal services, the committee reviewed compliance under Article 38(g), finding that Balochistan’s representation at senior administrative levels remains low in 38 divisions. The chair emphasized the necessity for recruitment and promotions to strictly adhere to constitutional shares, conducted on a merit and equitable basis across all ministries, divisions, and institutions.

Secretary of Establishment assured compliance, stating that all employees drawing salaries from the Government of Pakistan fall under the provincial share framework, with provinces' shares to be computed and jobs provided. Ghumro directed the Establishment Division to prioritize filling posts for Sindh and Balochistan, warning of strict action against provincial secretaries of energy and FPSC for their absence and non-attendance.