In Manipur, the work of peace is still to be done

In Manipur's hill districts, violence has claimed at least nine lives, reigniting tensions between the Kuki and Naga communities. This outbreak of bloodshed occurred in three districts - Kamjong, Kangpokpi and Senapati - through ambushes and gunfights involving armed groups. Despite three and a half years of ethnic conflict, only a fragile peace has been achieved, with little progress towards a lasting resolution.

The dissolution of the N Biren Singh government in February 2025 prompted President’s Rule, with the hope that a non-partisan administration could stabilize the situation. However, normalcy remains elusive, as deep divisions persist since May 2023. The new chief minister, Yumnam Khemchand Singh, a Meitei, appointed a Kuki and a Naga deputy CM, sparking hopes that political representation would lead to a lasting settlement.

Unfortunately, the Kuki-Naga fault line, which fueled violence in the 1990s, has been reopened. Since February, dozens from each community have been killed, and houses torched. The Meiteis, Kukis and Nagas are now embroiled in overlapping conflicts, with civilians suffering not only from violence but also from blockades that hinder access to essential supplies.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently met CM Y Khemchand Singh, promising all possible assistance. However, restoring normalcy will require a concerted effort, starting with demilitarization and re-establishing state authority. In August, Singh issued a 15-day ultimatum for the surrender of illegal firearms, but such appeals have not yielded results. Disarming armed groups and holding those responsible accountable must be immediate priorities.

However, the government must also create conditions for sustained dialogue. Restoring freedom of movement and ensuring people can live safely alongside one another will be crucial steps in a long process of reconciliation.