Explained: Keralam bill proposes first-of-its-kind framework to regulate elderly care

The Keralam government recently introduced the Keralam Senior Citizens (Care and Protection of Rights) Bill, 2026, in the Legislative Assembly. The bill aims to establish a comprehensive framework for regulating elderly care services and facilities in the state. Key provisions include mandatory registration of care centres and caregivers, as well as the establishment of prescribed standards and penalties for violations.

The bill also emphasizes the concept of "aging in place," encouraging senior citizens to remain in their homes and families to provide care. Living wills are recognized, enabling seniors to specify their medical care preferences if they become unable to communicate. The bill extends care and welfare services beyond basic necessities to social, recreational, and spiritual activities, ensuring comfort and dignified living for seniors.

It also aims to make care services affordable, accessible, and non-discriminatory, with a focus on vulnerable groups like women, disabled individuals, and those experiencing violence or homelessness. The legislation protects senior citizens against abuse, exploitation, and cyber fraud, including online banking fraud and identity theft.

It also calls for the regulation of care centres, retirement homes, and caregiver-training facilities, requiring them to meet specific standards, provide social and recreational activities, and protect residents from harm.