Rechtsstaatlichkeit: EU gibt nach Machtwechsel in Ungarn 4,2 Milliarden Euro frei

The European Union is releasing €4.2 billion in frozen EU funds to Hungary following the country's anti-corruption reforms. EU states approved the proposal at a meeting in Luxembourg, marking the final hurdle. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen wrote on platform X, "A new chapter begins today. For Hungary and for Europe."

The funds were withheld due to violations of the rule of law and EU fundamental values under former Prime Minister Viktor Orban. Prime Minister Peter Magyar launched a political course change after taking office in May. With the proposal's approval, Hungarian universities will also be able to participate in the Erasmus exchange program, and researchers will gain access to the Horizon Europe research and innovation program.

Budapest introduced new transparency rules. In recent months, the new government has made significant progress in restoring the rule of law and withdrawing some decisions of the previous administration, said EU Commissioner for Democracy Michael McGrath. "Another clear signal that Hungary is back on the European path," said McGrath.

The EU Commission had previously promised that the government's measures in Budapest would better control the use of EU funds and make public tenders and expenditures more transparent. The Brussels authority also notes that Hungary's accession to the European Public Prosecutor strengthens the fight against corruption. The now-released money will flow from the EU budget for structural support, benefiting economically disadvantaged regions.

The Commission had signaled in May that it would release frozen funds of up to €16.4 billion if reforms were successfully implemented. In addition to the released €4.2 billion, another €10 billion from the EU's COVID-19 recovery fund is expected. Hungary has also made reforms in the area of scientific freedom, which could bring another €2.2 billion to Budapest.