Poverty, school dropout fuel HIV risk among girls – Advocacy group warns government

A civil society organization is warning that poverty and school dropout contribute to HIV risk among girls in Nigeria, urging the government to adopt the Girls Act model as a solution. During International Day of the Girl Child activities in Abuja, the Advocacy Lead at AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF) stated that women and adolescent girls disproportionately bear the burden of HIV infections globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.

Research shows women account for over 50% of people living with HIV worldwide and roughly 60% in the region. Adolescents aged 10 to 19 years face unique vulnerabilities due to physiological, psychological, legal, and social factors that make them more susceptible to HIV transmission.

AHF advocates for the Girls Act model, which targets HIV and STI prevention, supports girls living with HIV in maintaining treatment, reduces unplanned pregnancies, and keeps girls in school. The program addresses health, education, livelihoods, and leadership through four interconnected areas. Health-wise, AHF ensures girls living with HIV remain on treatment, while those who are HIV-negative learn prevention skills and make informed decisions.

Free menstrual health products are provided to address basic needs that impact school attendance. Educationally, AHF supports girls who wish to return to school and trains those who have dropped out in life skills and entrepreneurship. Leadership opportunities are provided for girls to become empowered and negotiate safe sex. AHF urges Nigerian governments at all levels to fund and integrate the Girls Act model into national and state plans for HIV, education, and youth development, emphasizing the importance of preventative measures that also foster livelihoods and leadership.