Operation Dawn of Yemen: a nation's future at stake

The Houthis have miscalculated the determination of Yemenis to oust them from power and retain the nation's institutions, despite their initial belief that they could maintain control over what they had seized by force. Operation Dawn of Yemen, a joint operation involving government forces and allied factions, seeks to reclaim territory and state institutions, backed heavily by the Saudi-led coalition. This marks a shift from previous attempts at settlement, which were met with renewed aggression from the Houthis.

The operation's primary goal is to liberate occupied areas and advance toward the capital, Sanaa, a promise made to the Yemeni people who have endured years of conflict and broken promises of peace. The strategy focuses on targeting Houthi weapons and supply lines, gradually securing high ground and key roads to prevent the militia from regaining lost ground. This measured approach is more effective than a rapid, city-wide liberation that could leave forces vulnerable to repeated attacks.

Commanders are emphasizing the importance of coordination and discipline, relying on the collective experience of the Giants Brigades, Nation’s Shield Forces, and government troops rather than allowing each group to advance independently. As the Yemeni army advances, it is crucial to protect civilians and their properties, enabling displaced individuals to return home once the conflict ends.

President Al-Alimi has explicitly warned against reprisals, aiming to garner public support by demonstrating the difference between an accountable institution and a rule by force.

The Houthis are now in a precarious position, facing military pressure from multiple directions and a clear objective from the Yemeni government to retake the capital. They lack the broad support necessary to maintain their rule indefinitely. To break their resistance, Yemenis must be assured that protesting Houthi rule will not result in vulnerability to retaliation. As the conflict unfolds, popular resistance may emerge behind Houthi lines, potentially leading to the end of their rule.