Ex-president named leader of new DR Congo rebel coalition

Former Congolese President Joseph Kabila has been appointed leader of a new rebel coalition aimed at removing the current government. The Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN) plans to unite resistance forces to combat what it calls "tyranny" in the Democratic Republic of Congo through any means necessary. This announcement, made at Kabila's residence in Goma, marks the clearest evidence yet of his direct involvement in an armed movement, a year after he was sentenced to death in absentia for treason.

Despite previously denying links to the M23 rebel group, Kabila now serves as one of the coalition's four deputies, with M23 leader Sultani Makenga holding the other position. The coalition's formation comes amid escalating tensions in eastern Congo, where more than 100 militia groups vie for control over resources and political power.

President Félix Tshisekedi, whose term ends in 2028, has expressed uncertainty about holding elections due to ongoing conflict, and has hinted at seeking re-election for a third term if the public so desires. The parliament has passed a bill that could pave the way for a referendum to lift the two-term limit on the presidency. Recent clashes between authorities and protesters in the capital have also highlighted the growing discontent over proposed constitutional changes.