AI data centers are coming for federal land. They are roiling the Nevada governor’s race

BOULDER CITY, Nevada - An artificial intelligence data center planned for federal land in Boulder City has ignited a fierce debate in the state's gubernatorial race. Janelle Sorenson, a resident, opposes the site on environmental grounds, fearing the clear night skies and untouched desert will be marred. Despite her efforts, the town's victory in opposing the project was short-lived when the developers shifted to federal land, and it became the first data center approved on public property.

The U.S. Bureau of Land Management later ruled that construction could not proceed due to an outdated environmental review.

Nevada's governor race has become heavily influenced by the debate over data centers, with both major candidates taking opposing stances. Republican Governor Joe Lombardo has not outright opposed data centers on public lands, provided they have community support, and has even signed a deal to speed up infrastructure projects. However, Democratic nominee Aaron Ford has vowed to fight against any such projects, arguing that affordable housing should be the priority.

Data centers have become a polarizing issue in the midterms, catching politicians off guard. Some who were previously in favor have backed away, while others have introduced measures to regulate the industry. Ford has called for a pause on new tax abatements for data centers while an audit is conducted to evaluate their economic benefits.

Lombardo, on the other hand, has emphasized the economic opportunities data centers present for Nevada, signing an executive order to impose stricter regulations and higher taxes on these facilities.

The situation has divided residents, with some liberals joining conservatives in opposing the data center, citing environmental concerns. But as the issue continues to gain traction, both candidates must navigate the complex landscape to secure support from the electorate.