Tyeb Mehta's 'Rickshaw Puller' fetches record 69 crore

In 2002, Tyeb Mehta's triptych "Celebration" became the first Indian painting to sell for over one crore at auction, marking a significant milestone in the Indian art market. Although Mehta had spent much of his life in a small, multi-purpose space, the sale was a triumph for an artist who created works that resonated deeply with the people and culture of India.

Over the years, Mehta's paintings featuring his signature bulls have continued to set new records. Recently, his painting "Rickshaw Puller" auctioned for Rs 69.1 crore at Volte Una's inaugural sale, setting a world auction record for the artist. This surpasses Mehta's previous high of Rs 61.8 crore, achieved by his painting "Trussed Bull" in April 2025.

Now, Rickshaw Puller ranks as the fourth most expensive Indian artwork ever sold at auction. The top spot is held by Raja Ravi Varma's painting, followed by works by M F Husain.

Mehta first encountered rickshaw pullers during his childhood summers in Kolkata, and they became a recurrent theme in his art. Initially, rickshaw pullers appeared as solemn figures in shades of grey and deep red. By 2002, when Mehta created "Celebration," the rickshaw puller seemed almost integrated with his machine, yet the physical strain of navigating the bustling city streets remained evident.

This record-breaking sale is particularly noteworthy for an artist known for his rigorous standards, who often destroyed works deemed unworthy. It also signifies a promising start for Volte Una, a new auction house that operates differently from traditional models. Instead of bundling multiple artworks into a single sale, Volte Una offers one major work at a time, aiming to attract serious and discreet collectors through private settings.

Tushar Jiwarajka, the founder of Volte Una, explained that this approach allows for a more focused engagement with the artwork and reduces traditional buyer's premiums, lowering transaction costs for both parties.