The Gulf has entered a new era of instability. If its leaders think they can rely on old alliances, they are wrong | Nesrine Malik

The Gulf region has entered an era of unprecedented instability, one that cannot be reversed despite the relatively low casualty numbers, according to Nesrine Malik, a Guardian columnist. This new reality was exemplified by a recent, devastating attack by Houthi rebels on Saudi Arabia, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions. The attack, which occurred on Saturday, resulted in at least 13 deaths and 300 injuries at King Khalid international airport in Riyadh, the Saudi capital.

This incident is particularly alarming as it is the deadliest attack ever recorded on a Gulf country since the US and Israel launched their war on Iran in February. The severity of the situation is further underscored by the fact that Saudi Arabia, a nation not typically confronted with such heavy losses, is experiencing a shockingly high death toll, likely to incite a violent response.

While the Gulf region has witnessed relatively low casualties compared to other areas such as Gaza and Iran, the gradual deterioration of peace and security in countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE has brought about a dramatic shift that leaders may be reluctant to recognize. Malik's observation that this is not merely an overstatement but a profound transformation of the region highlights the urgent need for reassessment of old alliances and strategies in this volatile landscape.