Saudi energy minister calls for ‘serious’ response after Houthi attacks

Saudi Arabia grapples with the most devastating attack on its territory in over a decade, as Iran-aligned Houthis continue their assault on the kingdom. Last week, Riyadh launched a major offensive to support Yemeni government forces battling the Houthis, but the insurgents have managed to maintain their grip on the region. In retaliation, the Houthis carried out a missile strike on Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport on Saturday, resulting in at least 13 fatalities.

Drawing inspiration from Iran's approach in its dispute with the United States, the Houthis have declared a painful escalation, aiming to hit critical infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and inflict significant economic repercussions globally. The conflict stems from longstanding disputes between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which has been embroiled in a decade-long war against the Houthis.

With Iran's influence in the region, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and his brother, Defense Minister Khaled bin Salman, are left with limited options to counter the Houthis' intensified campaign. Despite eleven years of attempts to curb the Houthis' advance through military means and negotiations, the Saudi leadership faces a tough decision.

Ali Shihabi, a commentator on Saudi politics, emphasized the critical nature of the situation, stating, "This threat must be dealt with once and for all." Success will heavily rely on the performance of Yemeni government troops on the ground, with Saudi Arabia providing extensive air support to their efforts.

Currently, Saudi Arabia's involvement in the Yemen conflict has been limited to providing air cover for the anti-Houthi coalition, refraining from deploying ground forces. The decision to commit more Saudi troops to Yemen remains uncertain, as such an endeavor could lead to an expensive and protracted ground war in challenging terrain, tarnishing the image of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as a stable, investment-friendly kingdom and popular global tourism destination.