Cubans turn to free community pharmacies as medicines grow scarce

In Havana's Vedado neighborhood, every Thursday and Sunday at noon, a group of individuals gather outside an apartment building. Laura Mendoza, one of the organizers, checks names against a list and distributes medicine that has been requested via WhatsApp. The drugs handed out include antihistamines, diuretics, eye drops, and antibiotics, all free of charge.

This initiative, known as "Medicine Is Not for Sale," has become crucial for Cubans as they face dwindling medication supplies due to the country's economic crisis, exacerbated by U.S. energy and financial restrictions since January.

The state pharmacy system, which has historically supplied subsidized medicines to Cubans, is struggling to keep up with the growing demand. Online sellers, street vendors, and WhatsApp and Telegram groups have stepped in to bridge the gaps left by the state pharmacies. However, the shortages have become so severe that in July, Cuban authorities issued regulations permitting private pharmacies to operate. This marks a significant change in Cuba's state-run health system and is part of broader economic reforms.

Despite these developments, community projects like Mendoza's continue to provide a vital lifeline. "We have five WhatsApp groups in Havana and recently added one in Guanabo," Mendoza explained. Her organization estimates that around 100 similar community projects operate in Havana, helping to ensure that the most vulnerable members of society still have access to essential medications.