China announces sanctions on Belize, Paraguay ministers over Taiwan ties

China has imposed sanctions on the ministers of Paraguay and Belize, Gustavo Villate and Francis Fonseca respectively, for their diplomatic relations with Taiwan. These sanctions include freezing their property and assets in China, visa denials, and preventing organizations in China from doing business with them. The measures were taken following a meeting between Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te and Paraguay's President Santiago Peña Palacios.

Beijing accuses the ministers of taking "egregious actions and statements" that damage China's core interests. The sanctions aim to safeguard national security and oppose separatist activities. This comes two days after Taiwan celebrated its national day, where Villate had expressed Paraguay's commitment to its relationship with Taiwan.

Only 12 countries recognize Taiwan, with Beijing vowing to claim control over the self-ruled island by force if necessary. Paraguay's President Santiago Peña has described Taiwan as a "fundamental partner" for his country, visiting Taipei earlier this year to sign agreements on mutual legal assistance, cybersecurity cooperation, and AI investment.

Taiwan also has formal diplomatic ties with several Caribbean islands, including Guatemala and Haiti.