UPSC Ethics Simplified: What makes a good journalist? Philosophers’ lessons that hold true for civil servants too

For journalists and civil servants alike, the qualities that define a good professional extend beyond mere competence. Integrity, courage, responsibility, and a commitment to truth serve as essential foundations. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance emphasizes the importance of maintaining a generous heart and standing as a friend to all, an enemy to none.

In journalism, this means questioning those in power without becoming personally hostile toward the incumbent government and remaining steadfast in upholding the truth, regardless of whose interests it serves. Similarly, Aristotle's concept of the golden mean highlights the need for a balanced approach, where courage lies between cowardice and recklessness.

Journalists must resist the urge to avoid questioning authority due to fear, while civil servants must resist improper instructions without abandoning reason, law, and impartiality.