Thailand orders checks on all 1,203 elderly care facilities

Thailand has mandated inspections of all 1,203 registered elderly and dependent-care facilities across the nation, in response to reports of confinement and abuse at certain centres. Deputy government spokesperson Ploythalay Laksameesaeng announced the directive, issued by the Public Health Ministry, on October 11. The Ministry has instructed the Department of Health Service Support, its 12 regional offices, and provincial public health departments to conduct the inspections within a two-month timeframe.

The inspections will concentrate on three key aspects: premises, safety, and services. Facilities must maintain clean and secure surroundings, provide appropriate access and service areas for elderly individuals, and ensure necessary amenities are available. They must also implement emergency prevention and response systems, utilize suitable equipment, and adhere to protective measures for residents.

The regulations governing these requirements are outlined in the Health Establishment Act 2016 and ministerial rules specific to elderly and dependent-care facilities. The government's decision follows complaints of confinement and mistreatment at some of these centres. Violations of the Health Establishment Act can result in imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of up to 50,000 baht, or both.

Additionally, facilities admitting psychiatric patients without the necessary medical-facility licence may face penalties under the Sanatorium Act 1998, including imprisonment for up to five years, a fine of up to 100,000 baht, or both.