Safety, security and teamwork in aviation

Three essential components of a commercial airline operation are safety, security and teamwork. In aviation, teamwork at the cockpit is unique as it may only consist of two, three or four individuals who may fly together briefly, even within the same airline. To maintain safety, airlines rely on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and 'Normal' and 'Emergency' checklists for every possible situation.

Pilots undergo a Crew Resource Management (CRM) program every two years to ensure they can work effectively as a team during emergencies or regular operations. The program includes discussions on recent incidents and accidents to help the team become cohesive and effective.

Simulator training, including rejected takeoffs, landings, engine fires and cabin pressurisation failures, is conducted every six months to maintain proficiency. Additionally, a real airplane flight under the supervision of an airline examiner is performed once every year. Annual written tests on emergency equipment locations and procedures, with a score of 90% or higher as the pass mark, are also required. Pilots must also pass a bi-annual medical examination to retain their license to operate an aircraft.

Security in airline operations is another crucial factor. New security threats emerge daily, so airlines must be prepared to handle various risks. The recent Flydubai incident, where a first officer (co-pilot) attacked the captain with a crash axe, raises questions about the accessibility of the crash axe and whether it should even be present in the cockpit.

It is essential to evaluate the greater risks and consider more thorough background checks, including mental health, ideological affiliations and previous employment history, to deter potential threats.