Diplomats or Quds Force? Zarif's blunt question rattles Iran's old guard

A growing divide has surfaced over Iran's security approach after former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif questioned Tehran's reliance on military threats, favoring diplomacy and economic opportunities over confrontation. The video of Mr. Zarif's remarks circulated online recently, eliciting strong criticism from conservative media outlets.

Iran is currently facing severe economic strain due to a US blockade and the possibility of further conflict. Mr. Zarif stated that nuclear weapons do not deter adversaries the way they did for Israel and the Soviet Union, as the balance of power has shifted. He emphasized that Iran's security-first mindset has hampered its nuclear strategy and regional diplomacy, making it harder to pursue economic and diplomatic interests.

He contrasted viewing neighboring countries as threats versus potential partners, urging ambassadors to be diplomats and businesspeople rather than representatives of the Quds Force. Mr. Zarif also criticized framing domestic social issues in security terms. The hardline media responded sharply, accusing Mr. Zarif of weakening national security and aiding the US.

They demanded an apology and threatened judicial action, though no formal measures have been taken. Despite the backlash, Iran's leadership faces critical decisions about the country's future, weighing the potential benefits of diplomacy against the risk of another conflict while grappling with mounting economic challenges.