Chinese whispers

The 115th anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising, which marked the beginning of the 1911 revolution ending four millennia of Chinese imperial dynasties, provides an opportune moment to discuss modern China. While the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949, China's national day is celebrated on October 10, also known as "Double Ten" in Taiwan. Taiwan's status is currently a point of contention, highlighted by recent geopolitical tensions.

With nearly 5% of mainland China's economic output generated by a tiny fraction of its territory (0.4%) and a population (1.6%), Taiwan's economic significance is undeniable. It is recognized by 12 countries worldwide, including Paraguay – a testament to its legitimacy.

China's evolution from the collapsing empire of 115 years ago to its current stature as a significant global player is impressive. While initially forming formal relations with almost-century-old Argentina in 1909, the Manchu empire's efforts were short-lived. A lengthy period of introspection and turmoil followed, marked by the influence of treaty ports, warlords, and external pressures such as Communist subversion and Japanese aggression.

Argentina's relationship with China has been shaped by various historical developments. After switching allegiance to the Kuomintang China in 1945, China became a focal point for Latin American governments, including some military dictatorships, who followed the United States' lead in recognizing the People's Republic in 1972. Despite initial resistance, Argentina has maintained a consistent "One China" policy, forming diplomatic ties in 1972.

Over time, Argentina and China have strengthened their relationship, with visits by Argentine presidents and President Xi Jinping's visits to Argentina. Bilateral trade has flourished, reaching US$27 billion in recent years. Notably, joint projects in renewable energy and infrastructure development underscore the depth of cooperation between the two nations.