China proposes stricter car design and testing rules

Beijing - China's Ministry of Industry has unveiled stricter regulations for automobile manufacturers, aiming to enhance safety and environmental standards. Starting from January 1, 2027, companies seeking approval for new models must provide detailed information about innovative designs and testing procedures. Models that fail to meet safety standards due to insufficient testing or false data will be rejected, according to a draft released on Saturday.

Existing approved models will need to submit details of their innovative features by July 1, 2027, and failure to comply may result in production halts and recalls.

The draft also bans fully concealed door handles and flexible or foldable displays, while prohibiting the use of "zero-gravity" or swivel seats while driving. Essential functions like lights and wipers must retain physical controls. Authorities have previously expressed concerns over minimalist door handle designs, particularly those popularized by Tesla, citing safety risks.

These designs, which allow for easier interior access, may fail to function properly during a crash, as evidenced by a high-profile incident involving a Xiaomi electric vehicle in Chengdu in October 2022. The driver, who was reportedly intoxicated, died in the crash when rescuers were unable to open the vehicle's doors.

The new rules require door handles to have both interior and exterior mechanical releases to ensure operability even in extreme situations. The draft regulations were developed in collaboration with three other government agencies and the public has until November 10 to provide feedback.