UAE's revised suicide law can 'reduce mental health stigma and improve support'

Legal amendments to the UAE's Crimes and Penalties Law decriminalising attempted suicide have been hailed as a positive step by mental health experts. Prior to the change, judges had discretion to offer mental health treatment as an alternative to prison, but confusion existed over the legal ramifications for those who attempted suicide.

Dr Tina Mistry, a clinical psychologist and corporate wellbeing director, said decriminalisation would remove fear of criminal proceedings, encouraging individuals to seek help early. Early intervention is crucial in preventing the deepening of depression or anxiety and the development of suicidal thoughts. Mental health services in the UAE have improved, with more programmes appearing in the corporate world and insurers adding mental health care to their coverage.

Saudi German Hospital Dubai recently opened an on-site specialist mental health and wellness hub, aiming to provide integrated care and combat the stigma surrounding mental health facilities. The hub offers services for adults and older people, including psychiatric assessment, medication management, and individual therapy, as well as treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, geriatric psychiatry, addiction support, and family counselling.

However, recruitment of mental health specialists has been challenging due to a shortage of personnel, particularly psychiatrists. Dr Ahmed Eissa, chief executive of Saudi German Health UAE, emphasized the need to train healthcare providers at all levels to serve as filters and address the stigma associated with mental health facilities.

Recent global reports on mental health care access and affordability have shown that nurses constitute the majority of the UAE's mental health workforce, often caring for complex cases without sufficient supervision. Clear directives under the amended law should alleviate prejudice against those with mental illness, according to mental health professionals.