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Nearly 30 years after IMF rescue, Thailand faces new economic test

As Bangkok hosts the IMF and World Bank next week, the country's finance minister looks to get the economy out of years of sluggish growth.

Nearly 30 years after IMF rescue, Thailand faces new economic test

Nearly three decades after Thailand received a financial rescue from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the nation faces a new economic challenge as it prepares to host the IMF and World Bank annual meetings. The country's economy has been grappling with sluggish growth, high public debt, and the impact of US trade talks. In 1997, Thailand's devaluation of the baht triggered the Asian financial crisis, but a combination of IMF support and recovery measures helped the nation recover.

Today, Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas aims to steer the economy through a period of low growth, which has averaged just 2.34% over the past five years. The IMF Managing Director, Kristalina Georgieva, has issued a warning, stating that the global economy is threatened by high energy prices, public debt, and risks from the AI investment boom.

Thailand, which relies heavily on foreign investment to boost key sectors such as semiconductors, data centers, and advanced manufacturing, is working to increase its growth rate to 3% within three years. The Bank of Thailand, however, is more cautious, estimating the economy's potential growth rate at 2.7%. Despite challenges, including household debt, declining tourism, and a trade dispute with the United States, Thailand's economy has shown resilience.

The country's political stability, following the re-election of Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, is also contributing to this positive outlook.

Written by urgent.news from Bangkok Post's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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