Ghana moves to regulate growing electric vehicle charging sector

Ghana is implementing regulations for its rapidly expanding electric vehicle (EV) charging industry as the number of electric cars on the roads rises, according to the Energy Commission. The Commission has finalized rules for EV charging stations and battery-swapping systems, which are now awaiting approval in Parliament. Programme Coordinator Ms Joyce Caitlyn Ocansey of the Drive Electric Programmes, Energy Commission, explained to the Ghana News Agency that this action aims to ensure that the charging infrastructure development keeps up with the increasing acceptance of electric vehicles.

In collaboration with the Ministry of Transport, the Commission has established standards for electric cars, motorcycles, and tricycles designed for the Ghanaian market. Ms Ocansey stated that the Commission is cooperating with relevant entities to maintain a well-defined regulatory framework for the emerging sector. Concerning the disposal of used EV batteries, she emphasized that the Energy Commission has included this aspect in the regulatory framework to avert a potential waste issue in the future.

She added that EV batteries could be repurposed or recycled, and the Commission would support the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to enforce regulations covering hazardous and electronic waste management. Operators in the charging infrastructure industry must adhere to provisions concerning battery collection and recycling under the regulations.

Licensed agents are expected to handle battery recovery, recycling, repurposing, and disposal in accordance with EPA requirements. Ms Ocansey highlighted that the growing EV market offers opportunities for investment in charging infrastructure. The Commission has completed a market opportunity study to inform potential investors, and the government is also exploring solar-based EV charging stations.

By establishing the necessary regulatory framework, the Commission aims to streamline the sector and provide clarity for investors and operators as EV adoption increases, while continuing to collaborate with the Ministry of Transport and other relevant institutions to promote electric mobility in Ghana.