How to Stay Safe From Ebola

Ebola is a severe viral illness that can spread via direct contact with an infected person's blood or bodily fluids, or through contaminated objects. To minimize the risk of infection during an outbreak or after potential exposure, it is crucial to follow proper hygiene practices, limit risky contact, and adhere to public health guidelines.

Direct contact with infected individuals should be avoided, including any form of physical contact or exposure to their blood or other bodily fluids. Healthcare providers caring for an infected person must follow instructions given by trained medical professionals. Regular handwashing with soap and clean water is essential, especially after interacting with people or potentially contaminated surfaces. When soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Ebola can also be transmitted through contact with body fluids such as blood, vomit, diarrhea, saliva, urine, and other secretions from infected individuals. Avoid touching these fluids using bare hands and seek professional assistance if required to care for someone who might have Ebola. It is also important to refrain from handling the bodies of individuals who have died from Ebola, as they can remain infectious.

Safe and dignified burials should be conducted by trained teams following appropriate infection-control procedures.

Avoid handling items contaminated with body fluids, such as clothing, bedding, and towels. Healthcare and public health teams should provide guidelines on safe cleaning and disposal. Additionally, avoid contact with dead or sick wild animals, primarily bats and non-human primates, as they can be associated with Ebola exposure. If consuming animal products during an outbreak, ensure they are thoroughly cooked to reduce the risk associated with contaminated products.