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Record imports push US trade balance deep into the red in August

The latest numbers show President Trump’s tariffs have largely been a failure.

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The United States trade deficit expanded significantly in August, reaching a record high, despite President Donald Trump's aggressive tariffs aimed at reducing the trade gap. The Commerce Department reported that imports surged to an all-time high of US$420.8 billion, while exports only increased marginally by 1.4% to US$315.2 billion.

The trade deficit widened to US$105.6 billion, the largest since March 2025, marking a 13.7% increase. Despite the tariffs, the US still posted record trade deficits with at least three countries, including Mexico. Economists attribute this to the high cost of American labor and insufficient production capacity to meet domestic consumption needs.

With robust domestic demand continuing to rise, businesses are increasingly relying on imports to meet consumer demand. The trade deficit has been subtracting from economic growth for three consecutive quarters, potentially reducing GDP by up to 2.5 percentage points in the third quarter.

Written by urgent.news from Straits Times Business's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

Also reported by 4 other outlets

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