MyIPO teliti hak ‘opt-out’ pemilik karya bagi latihan AI

Malaysia is exploring the possibility of creating a framework that would allow copyright owners to opt-out of allowing their works to be used for data mining, including training artificial intelligence (AI) systems. MyIPO's Chief Executive Officer, Yusnieza Syarmila Yusoff, stated that such an opt-out mechanism is a crucial element being considered in the country's revision of copyright law to address the rapid advancement of technology.

During a panel discussion on the topic of AI, media, and intellectual property, Yusoff mentioned that MyIPO has engaged in consultations with stakeholders to assess the implications of using copyrighted works as training data for AI development and to generate new content. The copyright issues surrounding AI involve two primary aspects: the utilization of works as input or training data, and the ownership status of the output generated by the technology.

The ongoing research also examines the scope of permissible use for data mining purposes, encompassing aspects such as the type, purpose, and limit of accessible content. Yusoff emphasized that any new legislative framework should strike a balance between protecting copyright owners and providing a conducive environment for technology, trade, and investment.

She stressed that the law should not be overly restrictive to hinder trade, investment, and technological development, and the framework should be supportive, intellectual property-friendly, and well-balanced. According to Yusoff, ongoing research into every possible provision, exception, and limitation within the copyright law will be conducted through the forum and discussions with stakeholders before any approach is fully implemented.