Japan to research use of automatic navigation and AI for SDF transport ships
The move is expected to support operation of ships by limited numbers of crew, amid a labor shortage reflecting Japan's graying population.
The Japanese Defense Ministry is planning to boost research and development efforts to incorporate artificial intelligence and automatic navigation systems into transport ships belonging to the Self-Defense Forces (SDF), according to informed sources. This initiative aims to alleviate labor shortages and bolster the SDF's maritime transportation capabilities to contend with contingencies. The proposed advancements will be incorporated into the government's trio of security-related documents, set for revision by year-end.
An automatic ship navigation system employs satellite data and sensors to determine optimal routes based on weather patterns and wave heights. This technology is anticipated to facilitate ship operations with reduced crew numbers, addressing the country's declining population and associated workforce constraints. Unmanned ship navigation trials have already been carried out in the private sector.
In the face of potential enemy attacks, Japan must swiftly evacuate inhabitants of isolated islands and transport essential supplies. Given the strategic significance of the Nansei southwestern region, home to numerous remote islands, the ministry intends to promote unmanned operations of SDF transport vessels to ensure seamless supply chains and minimize risks for SDF personnel in hazardous zones.
The ministry deems it imperative to integrate advanced technologies into SDF transport and logistics operations as a response to emerging "new ways of warfare" driven by AI and drones, recently employed in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. As part of its fiscal 2027 budget request, slated to commence in April, the ministry has sought funding for research and surveys on self-navigating ships, though the exact amount remains undisclosed.
Last year, the SDF Maritime Transport Group, encompassing the air, ground, and maritime branches, was established to fortify the defense posture in the Nansei region, considering China's growing naval presence. As enhancing the SDF's ability to deploy troops and equipment to islands emerges as a critical challenge, the ministry aims to establish a dependable maritime transport system that functions efficiently during both peaceful and emergency scenarios.
Written by urgent.news from Japan Times's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.
