From calling for peace in Russia-Ukraine and beyond, Delhi is now working for it

India has transitioned from advocating for peace in the Russia-Ukraine conflict to actively working towards resolution, according to multiple reports. Initially, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had cautioned Russian President Vladimir Putin in September 2022 that "this is not an era of war." However, Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha has now highlighted India's proposal as the "most comprehensive" among those received, while Russian President Putin commends Modi for consistently raising the question of ending the conflict, praising his "very good ideas."

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has emphasized India's shift from mere advocacy to direct dialogue with both sides.

This change in India's stance is seen as significant, particularly given the geopolitical ramifications of the conflict. Strikes on Ukrainian and Russian ports and vessels - two major global grain exporters - have put farmers in both nations at risk of food shortages and heightened the specter of a global food crisis. Jaishankar has warned of a "major food crisis" in the coming months, alongside existing fertiliser shortages caused by Eastern Europe and West Asia conflicts.

Furthermore, the war has disrupted European energy markets, while India's reliance on Russian oil has strained relations with the United States.

In light of these developments, India's approach should focus on specific issues such as grain and energy distribution, rather than engaging in broader territorial or security guarantees. Both countries have immediate and shared interests in these areas, suggesting that compromises can be reached without first resolving contentious issues.

India may not wield as much influence over Ukraine or Russia as global powers like the US and China, but its even-handed diplomatic efforts can serve as a counterbalance to critics who view India's relationship with Russia as overly close due to longstanding oil purchases. Demonstrating consistent, impartial diplomacy, therefore, could address these concerns and showcase India's commitment to peaceful resolution efforts.