Finland orders halt to work on two Google data centres

The Finnish Supervisory Agency (LVV) has halted preparatory work on two planned Google data centres in Muhos and Kajaani due to concerns over clear-cutting of over 300 hectares of forest. The sites are part of Google's €13bn investment in Finland, described as the company's largest single investment in Europe. The Finnish Supervisory Agency ordered measures that would "significantly alter the environment" to be suspended by 23 October.

Google acknowledged its actions fell short of its standards and would comply with the agency's guidance. Work included tree removal, topsoil excavation, road construction, and changes to waterways. Google's Tuike Finland subsidiary was asked to explain its actions and outline plans by 14 October. If non-compliance occurs, enforcement proceedings could begin.

The association for nature conservation criticized the felling of "nature sites which should be preserved." Google maintains it acted in good faith under the Forestry Act, conducted nature surveys, and implemented protective measures. The company also stated it would advance landscaping and biodiversity plans, including tree planting at Muhos.

Google's investment in Finland includes new data centres in Kajaani, Muhos, and Vaala, as well as expansion of its existing facility in Hamina. The infrastructure aims to meet growing demand for services like Search, Maps, and AI assistant Gemini, supporting over 37,000 jobs and contributing €3.6bn annually to Finland's economy.

Google also secured a 22-year power agreement with Fortum, ensuring the Loviisa nuclear power plant's operation until 2050. Finland's cool climate and low-carbon electricity make it attractive for data centers, as lower temperatures reduce cooling energy requirements.