Spanish prime minister dissolves parliament, calls early election for November

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, known for his shrewd political tactics and resilience, has repeatedly defied predictions of his downfall while positioning himself as a key figure on the European left. Despite clashes with US President Donald Trump, harsh criticism of Israel, and a strong stance on immigration, Sanchez's Socialist government has faced challenges at home, most notably the rejection of a housing crisis package by parliament.

Elected as the Socialist leader in 2014, Sanchez's political career took an uncertain turn with two consecutive electoral defeats in 2015 and 2016. However, he defied the odds by regaining the leadership in a primary in 2017 and eventually became the Prime Minister in 2018 after ousting the conservative Popular Party (PP) leader Mariano Rajoy in a no-confidence vote.

With a charismatic smile and an affable personality, Sanchez has been described as a "political survivor" and a "political killer" due to his cold determination. His tenure has been marked by a series of strategic maneuvers, including calling early elections multiple times to maintain his position. In February 2019, Sanchez's fragile alliance with other left-wing factions and pro-independence parties led to another early election, which he eventually won.

However, his coalition faced opposition from separatist parties in Catalonia, which demanded an amnesty for individuals involved in their independence movement.

Despite facing legal troubles with his wife, a former top aide, and Spain's top prosecutor, Sanchez has managed to stay in power. His opposition to a controversial amnesty for separatists in Catalonia, coupled with his tenacious leadership style, has cemented his reputation as a political survivor.