Iranian flights land in Iraq's Najaf after US sanctions exemption

Iranian airlines have recommenced flights to Iraq's Shiite holy city of Najaf following a US exemption from sanctions, excluding Mahan Air. The resumption came after a week-long halt due to US sanctions pressure. Iraqi and Iranian officials confirmed the flights restarted on Sunday. Iraq had imposed the ban on September 25, but ground handling companies ceased services due to potential US Treasury sanctions.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein expressed gratitude to the US for allowing the flights, citing respect for religious freedom and the importance of pilgrims visiting Najaf. The US had targeted third-country companies aiding Mahan Air, an Iranian airline accused of supporting Iran's military. The ban on Iranian flights to Iraq sparked protests and threats from Iran-aligned factions, including militias and politicians staging sit-ins at airports.

The exemption followed the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq, raising concerns about increased Iranian influence. The PMF, an umbrella group of Shiite paramilitary forces with ties to Iran, announced the arrest of 45 suspects and dismantling of networks linked to the banned Baath party.