Ghana Institute of Architects calls for action to make adequate housing a human right

The Ghana Institute of Architects (GIA) has urged the nation to take action to ensure that everyone has access to safe, affordable and habitable housing as the country observes World Architecture Day 2026. The call to action was included in a statement signed by GIA President Mr Tony Asare, released ahead of the global event on October 5th.

Mr Asare emphasized that every individual deserves to have secure housing, access to essential services and tenure security. Achieving this requires a concerted effort, including appropriate policies, land availability, skilled labor, suitable materials, infrastructure and accessible financing options.

The GIA stressed that Ghana's housing landscape should offer diverse choices, such as homeownership, incremental construction, affordable rentals and social housing, catering to various income levels. They advocated for a comprehensive national housing strategy by reviewing and updating the 2015 National Housing Policy to align it with the National Urban Policy and Implementation Plan for 2026-2035.

Measurable housing targets, clear institutional responsibilities and sustainable funding were urged, alongside regular public reporting to enhance sector accountability. The GIA proposed the creation of a Ghana Housing Authority through legislative means, with defined roles and effective accountability mechanisms.

Inclusionary housing requirements were proposed, requiring new residential developments to allocate a certain percentage of affordable units or an equivalent contribution. These requirements should be developed through consultation, feasibility studies, and include clear eligibility criteria, incentives, and measures to maintain affordability over time.

Regarding informal settlements, the GIA urged Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies to incorporate the National Slum Upgrading and Prevention Strategy 2026-2035 into their development plans and budgets. Priorities should focus on water, sanitation, drainage, access roads, fire safety and improved living conditions, with residents participating in the upgrading process.

The Institute called for the expansion of affordable rental housing, starter homes, rent-to-own schemes and employer-assisted housing for low-income individuals and young people. They urged stronger enforcement of existing tenancy protections and the completion of rent law reforms through legislative means, balancing tenant rights with the interests of property owners.

The GIA stressed that affordable housing should not compromise essential safety and quality standards, such as structural integrity, fire safety, sanitation, accessibility and compliance with applicable codes. The GIA expressed their readiness to collaborate with the government, local authorities, communities, developers, financiers and professionals to promote affordable and climate-responsive housing solutions.