Finland drops first-come, first-served grid connections — leaving data centers way down the queue

Finland has introduced a new system for grid connections that prioritizes smaller data centers and energy projects over larger facilities. The proposed amendment would end the current first-come, first-served system, giving smaller projects earlier access to critical infrastructure. Under the new rules, data centers would generally not qualify for priority connections unless they have a connection capacity of 1MW or less.

However, those between 1MW and 10MW may receive special treatment if they implement flexibility agreements covering at least 80% of their peak demand. Larger data centers above 10MW would enter a separate category with fewer requirements. To qualify for priority, projects would need to source 50% of their yearly electricity use from nearby generation facilities that start operating within 36 months.

Additionally, data centers would have to offer flexible generation or demand reduction through electricity trading platforms. The government hopes these changes will encourage major power users to reduce pressure on electricity prices and network capacity. The amendment is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, and could impact existing applications if negotiations result in binding agreements.