Environmental groups critical of housing levy idea

Environmental groups have voiced concerns over a proposed pilot scheme that would require housing developers in parts of Norfolk to pay an environmental levy. The government aims to implement the scheme as part of the Environmental Delivery Plan (EDP), which would allow developers to create new wetlands, fund deer culls, and restore rivers in exchange for paying a fee that could be used for nature conservation.

However, ecology experts argue that this approach may not effectively address the root causes of pollution, particularly for vulnerable chalk streams, which are often referred to as England's rainforests.

Sally Haines, chief executive of the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management, emphasized that while the plan could improve ecological habitats, it would not necessarily tackle the pollution entering the water. She stressed that unless this pollution issue is addressed, "you are not going to get good nature recovery."

The EDP, which would apply to central Norfolk and parts of The Broads, intends to pool funds from housebuilders to fund measures that would offset pollution from new homes. Norfolk's rare chalk streams are particularly at risk. Environment Secretary Angela Eagle has described the plan as a "win-win" for development and nature, expecting it to unlock space for around 15,780 homes currently blocked by river protection rules. The scheme aims to raise approximately £42 million through a levy of £2,675 per house.

Critics argue that the plan does not fully address the pollution problem, as it focuses on individual sites rather than tackling pollution from the source. They point to various other challenges, such as the availability of materials, labour, and land prices, as more significant obstacles to housing development. Environmental groups are now seeking public input on the proposals before the government finalizes its plans, with a consultation period running from September 17th to October 27th.