Australia backs energy as it cops heat at climate talks

The Australian government has launched a $7.3 million program to boost renewable energy generation in the Pacific, following criticism of its climate credentials. Energy Minister Chris Bowen made the announcement at the pre-COP31 climate summit in Fiji, alongside a memorandum of understanding to enhance the nation's renewable energy workforce and development.

However, the deal arrives as Australia faces scrutiny over its fossil fuel exports and considers approving a major coal-mine expansion. The funding aims to help Vanuatu expand its renewable energy resources, including grid modelling and increasing the number of early career engineers. This initiative is seen as a practical step to assist the Pacific in transitioning away from fossil fuels.

Some Pacific countries spend 25% of their gross domestic product on diesel, which is detrimental to emissions, respiratory health, and the economy. The funding could potentially enable Vanuatu to electrify all government buildings, including schools and hospitals, by 2030. While the announcement was well-received, it came amid questions about Australia's climate record, with other nations highlighting the nation's expansion of fossil fuel exports as its neighbors grapple with rising sea levels.

Critics, including the Australia Institute and Australian Conservation Foundation, have condemned the coal mine expansion as a betrayal of Australia's climate commitments.