AFC draft proposes three-tiered biennial Nations League to replace qualifiers

KUALA LUMPUR – In a monumental change to the Asian football landscape, the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is set to unveil a new three-tiered biennial Nations League, designed to replace traditional qualifiers and streamline the international fixture schedule. The draft document, presented to the 47 member associations, includes a clear-cut promotion and relegation system that will keep teams on their toes.

The Nations League would divide the 47 member nations into three tiers—Tier 1 with 18 teams, Tier 2 with 18 teams, and Tier 3 with 11 teams. At the top of the pyramid, Tier 1 and the top six in Tier 2 would earn automatic qualification for the Asian Cup finals. Participation in the tournament would be crucial for Asia's biggest names, as it would also determine direct berths and playoff spots in the enlarged 48-team World Cup.

The AFC's general secretary, Datuk Seri Windsor Paul, stressed that the move is essential for maintaining regular international football within FIFA's window periods, fostering competitive balance, and improving cost efficiencies. Windsor noted that the Nations League would address logistical and financial obstacles faced by national teams while capitalizing on the commercial interest surrounding such a competition.

For Malaysia, currently ranked in the lower twenties of the continental standings, the draft places Harimau Malaya squarely in the Tier 2 contest. A top-six finish would secure an automatic spot in the Asian Cup and potentially a promotion to the top tier, while a poor performance could demote the team to Tier 3, cutting them off from World Cup qualification entirely.

The overhaul may also prompt the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) to reconsider existing invitational events, like the Merdeka Tournament, due to the new mandatory fixture schedule.

The pilot tournament for the Nations League, slated for the 2028-2029 cycle, will begin ahead of the expected full launch in 2030-2031.