Iran airlines resume flights to Iraqi holy city after US exemption

Iranian airlines began operating flights to Iraq's holy city of Najaf on Sunday, following the United States granting Baghdad an exemption. Najaf airport personnel confirmed the resumption of flights between Iraq and Iran via Najaf International Airport. The first flight was reportedly operated by Caspian Airlines, landing at 5:15 pm local time.

On Friday, Iraq had secured an agreement with the US, allowing Iranian airlines, with the exception of Mahan Air, to conduct 40 daily flights to and from Najaf. This city houses one of the most revered shrines in Shia Islam. Iraq had previously implemented the US ban on Iranian carriers, causing travelers to face difficulties, particularly at Najaf's airport, a major hub for Iranian flights and a primary destination for Iraqis in Iraq.

Iranian airlines primarily transport Shia pilgrims to Iran's holy cities, Iranians visiting sacred sites in Iraq, Iraqi students studying in Iran, and patients seeking medical treatment. The US also granted Iraqi Airways, the national carrier, a waiver to fly between Najaf and Iran, with flights expected to commence this month. Washington's sanctions on Iranian airlines are part of its attempts to pressure Tehran's economy, with the two nations still engaged in a months-long conflict.