Indus Waters Treaty abeyance puts millions at risk, UNHRC event warns

India's decision to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty has raised serious concerns over the water security, agriculture and livelihoods of millions of people who depend on the Indus Basin. This decision has come under scrutiny at a UN Human Rights Council event in Geneva, where experts discussed international water law, climate resilience and transboundary cooperation in South Asia and the Middle East.

The Indus River system, which forms part of the Indus Waters Treaty, is of immense significance for Pakistan, supplying water for agriculture and supporting millions of livelihoods. The treaty, a six-decade-old agreement, remains in force despite India's suspension, according to the Permanent Court of Arbitration which administers the proceedings.

However, India has rejected the arbitration process. The discussions at the Geneva event highlighted the need for a balanced approach to managing shared water resources, emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks, dialogue and justice in protecting the interests of downstream communities. Speakers stressed that water governance should be based on law, dialogue, science, functioning institutions and equity, rather than becoming a tool for political pressure.

The panel also addressed the impact of climate change and rising demand for freshwater on transboundary water systems, underscoring the need for robust mechanisms for dispute resolution as countries share vital water resources amidst growing environmental pressures.