Combatir la agenda neoliberal desde la izquierda: así son las recetas de los mejores economistas progresistas del mundo

The world today is plagued by a myriad of challenges that threaten its very existence. Global warming, rampant inequality, and the rise of artificial intelligence have left many people feeling vulnerable and uncertain about their future. Climate change has reached a point where it is considered a literal hell on earth, and technological advancements such as server farms are causing fear among professionals who fear being replaced.

Young people are returning to their parents' homes due to the inability to afford a home, while billionaires discuss sending humans to Mars. Meanwhile, the global south of 3.5 billion impoverished individuals have less to lose than ever before.

Economists and progressive thinkers worldwide are seeking solutions to this crisis. Branko Milanovic of The Global Justice Project advocates for a future where the focus is on addressing the root causes of inequality, rather than simply patching up the damage caused by the market. Mariana Mazzucato argues that governments should not limit themselves to merely fixing the problems created by market failures, but should take a more active role in shaping the direction of economic development.

Dani Rodrik points to China's green policies as a model for reducing emissions and achieving positive results in the fight against climate change. Daron Acemoglu warns against dismissing the possibility that states may eventually become a part of the capital of AI companies, while Abhijit Banerjee cautions that the notion that immigration is expensive is a misguided belief.

Lastly, Ha-Joon Chang highlights the issue of wealthy individuals buying luxury homes, which drives up the cost of housing for everyone else. These challenges are complex and interconnected, and require a multifaceted approach to address them effectively.