Nahuales, aluxes and other Mexican monsters to watch out for this spooky season

Mexico's rich pre-Hispanic heritage has left an indelible mark on modern folklore, with countless mythical creatures still haunting the nation's streets and households. As the days grow shorter, colder, and darker during the second half of the year, it's crucial to remain vigilant against these supernatural beings. Among them are the chaneque, known for its propensity to steal wallets; the nahual, which brings ill news according to an individual's birth nahual; and the axolotl, once feared yet now adored as an adorable aquatic creature.

The ahuízotl, a wolf-like creature with glowing eyes and sharp fangs, terrorized the Mexica people. Its name, derived from Old Nahuatl, means "water-spiny one" or "river spines" due to its grayish fur that stands on end when wet. Bernardino de Sahagún, a chronicler of the Spanish invasion, described this creature in detail, noting its small ears, smooth body, and peculiar tail. The only written account of this creature comes from his "General History of the Things of New Spain."

Aluxes, small spirits from Maya mythology, inhabit the dense jungles and are often found in gateways to the underworld, such as trees, caves, and cenotes. Depicted as "little people" with angry expressions, they are playful and mischievous, frequently stealing items to annoy humans. In some villages, farmers build small stone houses called kahtal alux and offer food or tobacco to gain their protection and ensure good harvests.

The axolotl, a cousin of the tiger salamander, has been considered a "water monster" since ancient times due to its hideous appearance. These creatures from Xochimilco can regenerate their limbs after suffering an attack or escaping a predator, making them a symbol of resilience. However, their natural habitat is severely degraded, threatening their continued survival in the canals of Xochimilco.